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FISHABLE
Mid-winter mode with lowest flows of the year (~850-1,150 CFS). Shelf ice receding with recent warm spell. Nymphing productive in deep, slow runs.
Updated 30+ days ago

Yellowstone River

MT
Current Hatch Activity
Midges

Sporadic midge hatches on warmer afternoons but surface feeding unlikely. Focus subsurface: Zebra Midges #18-22, Harrop's Hanging Midge #18-22, Brook's Sprout Midge Gray #20. Check slow back-eddies and foam lines for any surface activity.

FISHABLE
Stale (30+ days)
🎣
I'd tie on...

Tandem nymph rig: Black Jigged Perdigon #16 + Tungsten Zebra Midge #18-20. Streamers: Sparkle Minnow #4-6 dead-drifted slow.

Quick Reference
Fishable Flow Range

Under 8,000 CFS for good dry fly fishing. 8,000-10,000 CFS fishable with nymphs and streamers. Above 10,000 CFS is blown out.

Optimal Temperature

45-62°F optimal. Summer temps can spike—fish early morning or evening in July/August.

Trend Notes

The longest undammed river in the lower 48. Winter flows run 1,000-2,000 CFS. Spring runoff peaks mid-June, often exceeding 15,000 CFS. Typically fishable again by late June.

Clarity

Watch the Corwin Springs gauge—sudden spikes mean mud is incoming from park tributaries. Fish downstream sections when upper river is off-color.

What "Fishable" Means Here

Fishable means you can effectively present flies to feeding trout. On the Yellowstone, that requires flows under 10,000 CFS with 12+ inches of visibility. At 6,000 CFS, both floating and wading become productive.

Seasonal Patterns

Pre-runoff (March-May) offers good nymphing and streamer fishing. Mother's Day caddis can be excellent if timing aligns. Runoff typically blows things out mid-May through late June. Watch Corwin Springs gauge for clarity.

Post-runoff (late June-July) kicks off prime season. Salmonflies and Golden Stones trigger explosive dry fly action. Hopper-dropper becomes king by August. This is the Yellowstone at its finest—big fish on big dries.

September through October is exceptional. Browns get aggressive as spawning approaches. Streamers produce trophy fish. BWOs and October caddis provide consistent dry fly opportunities. Fewer anglers, excellent fishing.

Low, clear flows (1,000-2,000 CFS) make for technical but productive fishing. Midges and small nymphs in slower water. Fish concentrate in deeper runs. Cold but worth it for solitude and willing fish.

Alternative Waters
Madison River
When the Yellowstone is blown out, the Madison often clears first due to dam control
View
Gallatin River
Smaller drainage that clears faster after runoff
View
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